Prevalen

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is sneaky—most people don’t even realize they have it until it’s in the later stages. The prevalence of chronic kidney disease has been climbing steadily, and it’s a serious issue affecting people of all ages. Yeah, it’s not just a problem for older folks. Chronic kidney disease  prevalence  by age shows it hits younger people too. But the good news? You can take steps to keep those kidneys in check and avoid CKD creeping up on you. Let’s dive into 10 simple things you can do to help prevent it. ________________________________________ Stay Hydrated, but Not Too Much Your kidneys love water. But drinking too much water can stress them out. You’ve got to find that balance—hydration is key, but don’t overdo it. Stick to the classic 8 glasses a day or whatever works for your body. ________________________________________ Control Your Blood Pressure High blood pressure is like the silent partner in crime when it comes to CKD. Keeping your blood pressu...

1. Malaria Overview 1.1 Definition and symptoms of malaria Malaria, a scourge that has plagued humanity for millennia, continues to wreak havoc on the lives of millions in developing regions. This insidious disease, transmitted by the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, is a formidable foe, capable of inflicting severe illness and even death. Its symptoms, a fever that chills to the bone, a relentless ache, and a sense of impending doom, are a stark reminder of the parasite's relentless grip. 1.2 History of malaria and its impact on human health The history of malaria is a testament to its enduring impact on human civilization. It has shaped the course of empires, forced migrations, and left its indelible mark on our genetic makeup. The sickle cell trait, a genetic mutation that confers resistance to malaria, is a stark reminder of the disease's ancient origins. 2. Malaria Prevalence and Burden 2.1 Sub-Saharan Africa: a high-risk region for malaria Today, malaria remains a p...

Global Prevalence and Burden of RSV RSV infections occur worldwide and affect individuals of all ages. While common and often mild, the virus places a significant burden on healthcare systems globally, particularly in the care of young children and vulnerable populations. While data collection and reporting on RSV  prevalence   vary globally, it's estimated that RSV leads to over 30 million cases of lower respiratory tract infections in children under 5 years old, resulting in over 3 million hospitalizations and up to 120,000 deaths worldwide each year. Risk Factors and Seasonality Several factors increase the risk of severe RSV infection, especially in infants and young children. These include: Risk Factor Description Premature birth Infants born prematurely m...